As the specter of US tariffs loomed over India's economy, Prime Minister Narendra Modi sprang into action, unveiling a raft of reforms aimed at shielding the nation from the impending storm. With the deadline for the US tariffs fast approaching, Modi's government has been working tirelessly to revamp the country's economic landscape, seeking to boost competitiveness and attract foreign investment.

Behind the scenes, the Modi administration has been quietly working on a series of policy changes designed to ease the pain of US tariffs, which are set to kick in on January 1. The reforms, which include a reduction in corporate tax rates and a relaxation of foreign investment rules, are seen as a crucial lifeline for Indian businesses, which have been bracing for the impact of the tariffs.

One of the key beneficiaries of the reforms is the Indian pharmaceutical industry, which has been a major export earner for the country. With the US tariffs set to hit Indian drugmakers hard, the government's decision to reduce corporate tax rates from 22% to 15% is seen as a major boost. "This is a game-changer for us," said Sanjay Jain, CEO of Indian pharmaceutical company, Lupin Ltd. "We will be able to compete more effectively in the global market and maintain our market share."

The reforms also include a relaxation of foreign investment rules, which will allow foreign companies to invest in Indian startups without needing to obtain government approval. This is seen as a major boost for the Indian startup ecosystem, which has been growing rapidly in recent years. "This is a huge opportunity for us," said Ritesh Agarwal, founder of OYO Hotels & Homes. "We will be able to raise more capital and expand our operations more quickly."

The Modi government's reforms are also seen as a major boost for the Indian economy, which has been growing at a sluggish pace in recent years. The reforms are expected to boost economic growth by 1-2 percentage points in the current fiscal year, according to a report by the Reserve Bank of India. "The reforms are a major step in the right direction," said Raghuram Rajan, former governor of the Reserve Bank of India. "They will help to boost competitiveness and attract foreign investment, which is essential for India's economic growth."

However, not everyone is convinced that the reforms go far enough. "While the reforms are a step in the right direction, they do not address the underlying structural issues in the Indian economy," said Arvind Subramanian, former chief economic advisor to the government. "India needs to do more to improve its business environment and attract foreign investment."

As the US tariffs loom large over the Indian economy, the Modi government's reforms are seen as a crucial lifeline for businesses. While there are still concerns about the impact of the tariffs, the reforms have been widely welcomed by the business community. "The reforms are a major boost for Indian businesses," said Mukesh Ambani, chairman of Reliance Industries. "We will be able to compete more effectively in the global market and maintain our market share."

In the end, the success of the Modi government's reforms will depend on how effectively they are implemented. If the reforms are able to boost competitiveness and attract foreign investment, they will be seen as a major success. However, if they fail to address the underlying structural issues in the Indian economy, they may not have the desired impact. Only time will tell if the Modi government's reforms will be enough to shield the Indian economy from the impact of US tariffs.